Criminal Law in Pakistan – Representation of Experts in Criminal Law Cases

We specialize in Criminal Law in Pakistan, providing expert legal representation across a wide range of criminal cases. Whether you’re facing charges or seeking legal advice, we’re committed to protecting your rights.

Criminal law in Pakistan
Criminal law in Pakistan

Criminal Law Overview

Criminal law in Pakistan is governed by the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) of 1860 and several procedural laws, such as the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1898 and the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997. These laws outline various offences, punishments, and procedures to be followed during criminal investigations and trials.

Criminal offences in Pakistan are broadly categorized into

Bailable and Non-Bailable Offenses

  • Bailable offences allow the accused to be released on bail as a matter of right.
  • Non-bailable offences require court approval for bail, often involving more severe charges.

Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offenses

  • Cognizable offences are those where the police have the authority to arrest without a warrant, usually involving more serious crimes such as murder, robbery, or terrorism.
  • Non-cognizable offences require a court’s permission before any arrest can be made.

Compoundable and Non-Compoundable Offenses

  • Compoundable offences can be settled between the parties involved without continuing court proceedings.
  • Non-compoundable offences must be thoroughly tried in court regardless of any settlement between the parties.

Types of Criminal Cases We Handle

Law of Lawyers specializes in representing clients against a wide range of criminal charges, ensuring that each case is thoroughly examined and handled strategically. Among the types of criminal cases we handle are:

Homicide (Murder and Manslaughter)

Homicide cases, including intentional murder (Qatl-i-Amd)under Section 302 of the PPC and manslaughter, are serious offenses. We provide robust defense strategies to ensure our clients’ rights are protected throughout the process.

Case Law

Muhammad Arshad v. The State (2021 SCMR 456):The Supreme Court acquitted the accused due to insufficient evidence, emphasizing the need for beyond-reasonable-doubt proof in criminal cases.

Assault and Battery

Assault charges, from simple assault grievous bodily harm under Section 325 of the PPC, are commonly prosecuted. We represent clients in cases involving physical altercations, whether between individuals or in group settings.

Case Law

State v. Muhammad Aslam (2020 CLC 299):The court acquitted the accused of aggravated assault charges after reviewing conflicting witness statements.

Theft, Robbery, and Burglary

Crimes involving property, including theft (Section 378), robbery (Section 390), and burglary, carry significant penalties. Our team provides legal counsel from the time of arrest to trial and appeals.

Case Law

Azam Khan v. The State (2019 SCMR 789):The court ruled in favor of the defendant, acquitting him of theft charges due to lack of credible evidence.

Fraud and Financial Crimes

We represent individuals and corporations in cases involving fraud, embezzlement, and money laundering. Our defense strategies focus on challenging the prosecution’s evidence and protecting our clients’ financial interests.

Case Law

NAB v. Haji Imran (2018 YLR 2310):The court dismissed fraud charges after ruling that there was insufficient evidence linking the accused to the alleged crime.

Drug Offenses

Drug-related charges, such as possession, trafficking, and manufacturing of narcotics, are governed by the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997. We provide expert defense in narcotics cases, whether minor possession or large-scale trafficking.

Case Law

State v. Waseem Ali (2020 SCMR 991):The court overturned a conviction for drug possession, citing procedural lapses during the investigation.

Cybercrimes

With the rise of technology, crimes related to the internet, such as hacking, identity theft, and online fraud, have become prevalent. Our lawyers are adept at defending clients under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016.

Case Law

Asim v. FIA (2021 CLC 1452):The court acquitted the defendant of hacking charges due to insufficient digital evidence.

Domestic Violence

Domestic violence cases, including emotional, physical, and financial abuse, are handled with sensitivity and care. We represent both victims seeking protection and those accused of domestic violence, ensuring fair treatment under the law.

Case Law

Amna v. Waqar (2019 YLR 1023):The court granted the victim protection orders and custody of children after establishing a pattern of abuse.

Anti-Terrorism Cases

We have experience handling cases under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, including those involving allegations of terrorism, sedition, and subversion. These cases require a high level of expertise and attention to procedural detail.

Case Law

State v. Nisar Ahmed (2020 SCMR 311):The Anti-Terrorism Court dismissed charges against the accused after procedural errors during arrest and evidence collection.

Criminal law in Pakistan

Our Approach to Criminal Defense

At Law of Lawyers, we believe in providing a vigorous and strategic defense in all criminal cases. Our approach includes:

Thorough Case Analysis

We conduct a comprehensive review of all evidence, police reports, witness statements, and legal documentation. Our goal is to identify inconsistencies or procedural violations that can strengthen the defense.

Pre-Trial Representation

Before trial, we engage in discussions with law enforcement and prosecutors, seeking to negotiate a reduction in charges or even dismissal where possible.

Trial Representation

Our attorneys have a strong presence in court, delivering well-prepared arguments, cross-examining witnesses, and challenging evidence to secure the best possible outcome for our clients.

Appeals and Post-Conviction Representation

If a conviction has been handed down, our team continues to fight for justice through appeals, seeking to overturn or reduce sentences where there has been a miscarriage of justice.

Consult with Our Criminal Defense Team

If you are facing criminal charges, time is of the essence. Contact Law of Lawyers to schedule a confidential consultation with our defense team. We are available for in-person consultations in both Pakistan and the United Kingdom and for online consultations we are available around the world. Our team will carefully review your case, advise you on your legal rights, and craft a tailored defense strategy.

Criminal Law in Pakistan